Princeton vs. MIT vs. Columbia vs. Stanford

Should I go to Princeton University or Massachusetts Institute of Technology? Compare 50+ facts and figures about the colleges to help you determine if Princeton or MIT is the better college for you. The CollegeSimply comparison tool allows side-by-side comparison of 50+ statistics and facts for over 2,500 colleges and universities.

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Princeton University vs. Massachusetts Institute of Technology vs. Columbia University in the City of New York vs. Stanford University comparison
Princeton University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Columbia University in the City of New York Stanford University
Princeton University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Columbia University in the City of New York Stanford University
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Overview

Princeton MIT Columbia Stanford
Location Princeton, NJ Cambridge, MA New York, NY Stanford, CA
Setting Large Suburban Midsize City Large City Large Suburban
Enrollment 8,842 11,858 34,782 18,283
Type Private 4 Year Private 4 Year Private 4 Year Private 4 Year
National Ranking #1 #8 #22 #2
Religious Affiliation - - - -
Status Non-profit Non-profit Non-profit Non-profit
Website princeton.edu mit.edu columbia.edu stanford.edu
Team Colors                                        

Costs

Princeton MIT Columbia Stanford
Tuition (In State) $57,410 $57,590 $62,570 $57,693
Tuition (Out of State) $57,410 $57,590 $62,570 $57,693
Room & Board $18,630 $18,790 $16,286 $18,619
Avg Net Price $18,698 $20,232 $22,058 $18,279
Avg Grant Aid $59,792 $45,591 $61,061 $60,619
% Receiving Grant Aid 61% 71% 52% 53%

Admission

Princeton MIT Columbia Stanford
Admission Chances Calculate Calculate Calculate Calculate
Applied 38,019 33,767 60,879 56,378
Admitted 2,167 1,337 2,404 2,075
Acceptance Rate 5.7% 4% 3.9% 3.4%
Enrolled % 69.2% 85% 64.1% 72.2%
Avg High School GPA 3.93 3.96 3.91 3.96
Typical High School Grades A- A- A- A-
Admissions Standards Elite Elite Elite Elite
Applicant Competition Extreme Extreme Extreme Extreme
ACT Range 33/35 35/36 34/35 33/35
SAT Range 1490/1580 1530/1580 1490/1580 1500/1580
Submit Test Scores Not required for admission, but considered if submitted (Test Optional) Required to be considered for admission Not required for admission, but considered if submitted (Test Optional) Not required for admission, but considered if submitted (Test Optional)
Application Deadline Jan 1, 2024 Jan 1, 2024 Jan 1, 2024 Jan 2, 2024

Academics

Princeton MIT Columbia Stanford
Student to Faculty Ratio 5:1 3:1 6:1 5:1
Popular Majors
  • Social Sciences (25%)
  • Engineering (17%)
  • Biology (10%)
  • History (7%)
  • Human Services (7%)
  • Engineering (41%)
  • Computer and Information Sciences (13%)
  • Physical Sciences (10%)
  • Mathematics (8%)
  • Biology (8%)
  • Social Sciences (26%)
  • Engineering (12%)
  • English and Literature (7%)
  • History (7%)
  • Health Professions (7%)
  • Social Sciences (16%)
  • General Studies (13%)
  • Engineering (12%)
  • Biology (6%)
  • Computer and Information Sciences (4%)

Outcomes

Princeton MIT Columbia Stanford
Graduation Rate 96% 93% 93% 96%
Median Earnings (After 10 years) $113,900 $142,100 $107,600 $122,900
Making Student Loan Payments 83% 92% 76% 88%
Median Student Loan Debt $7,500 $17,316 $21,500 $12,475
Median Loan Payment $77 $179 $222 $128

Diversity

Princeton MIT Columbia Stanford
% Men 53% 57% 46% 53%
% Women 47% 43% 54% 47%
Racial Diversity Very High Very High Very High Very High
HBCU No No No No
% White 45% 37% 38% 37%
% Black 8% 6% 8% 6%
% Hispanic 9% 15% 13% 15%
% Native American 0% 0% 0% 1%
% Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0% 0%
% Two or More Races 4% 6% 5% 10%
% International 11% 10% 15% 9%
% Unknown Race 2% 2% 3% 0%

Students

Princeton MIT Columbia Stanford
% In-State 16% 7% 19% 35%
% Out-of-State 69% 81% 64% 48%

Campus

Princeton MIT Columbia Stanford
Campus Housing Yes Yes Yes Yes
Freshman Dorm Required Yes No Yes Yes
Meal Plan Yes Yes Yes Yes
Weekend/Evening Classes No No No No
Daycare Facility No Yes No Yes
Learn More Details Details Details Details

Comparable Facts

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology is larger than than Princeton based on total student enrollment (11,858 students vs. 8,842 students)

Princeton vs. MIT Cost Comparison

Which college is more expensive, Princeton or MIT?

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology is 0.3% more expensive to attend than Princeton for in-state tuition ($57,590.00 vs. $57,410.00)
  • Out of state tuition is 0.3% higher at MIT than Princeton University ($57,590.00 vs. $57,410.00)
  • The typical actual cost that students pay to attend (average net price) is less at Princeton University than MIT ($18,698 vs. $20,232)
  • Living costs (room and board or off-campus housing budget) at Princeton University are 0.9% lower than costs at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ($18,630 vs. $18,790)
  • More students receive financial grant aid at Massachusetts Institute of Technology than Princeton University (71% vs. 61%)
  • The average total grant financial aid received by Princeton University students is 31.1% larger than aid received Massachusetts Institute of Technology ($59,792 vs. $45,591)

Princeton vs. MIT Admissions Difficulty Comparison

Which college is harder to get into, Princeton or MIT? Average SAT and ACT scores plus acceptance rates offer good insight into the difficulty of admission between MIT or Princeton .

  • The average SAT score at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1507) is 17 points higher than at Princeton (1490)
  • Incoming Princeton students have at the same average ACT score (34) as students at MIT (34)
  • Accepted freshman MIT students have a 0.03 point higher average high school GPA (3.96) than students at Princeton (3.93)
  • Princeton has a higher acceptance rate (5.7%) than MIT (4%)

Princeton vs. MIT Graduation Outcomes Comparison

Which is better, Princeton or MIT? Graduation rate, salary and amount of student loan debt are indicators of a college which offers better outcomes for its graduates. Compare the following outcomes facts between MIT and Princeton.

  • The graduation rate at Princeton is higher than Massachusetts Institute of Technology (96% vs. 93%)
  • Graduates from Massachusetts Institute of Technology earn on average $28,200 more per year than Princeton graduates after ten years. ($142,100 vs. $113,900)
  • Princeton University students graduate with a $9,816 lower median federal student loan debt than MIT graduates. ($7,500 vs. $17,316)
  • Princeton graduates are paying $102 less per month on federal student loans than MIT graduates. ($77 vs. $179)
  • More MIT graduates are actively paying back their federal student loan debt than former Princeton students, three years after graduation. (92% vs. 83%)

Sources: U.S. Department of Education https://nces.ed.gov IPEDS and College Scorecard https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/